Drug and Alcohol Abuse - Free Essay Example

Abstract Drugs and alcohol have been in act since a very long time. They have been portrayed and considered cool. There are many movies, TV shows and videos in which acts like smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol and doing drugs are put out for millions of audiences including young children, teenagers and adults. This has influenced many young children (12 years and older), teenagers and adults to get high on dangerous drugs and alcohol intake. According to National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH); more than twenty million young adults have consumed drugs. Drugs like Marijuana, Cocaine and alcohol and cigarettes are common in college students and young teenagers. It has affected people in multiple ways. Young generations have been affected with drug overdose and alcohol abuse. Drugs like marijuana and alcohol are commonly used amongst young adults and teenagers. According to national institute on drug abuse, more than 1000 drug abusers have died due to overdose in 2016. Today, people have easy access to these drugs. Marijuana, also known as weed is common and majority of Americans have consumed the drug. It is commonly found in young teenagers and adults. Marijuana is consumed more by men than women. It affects the persons memory and thinking capability. According to one of the articles from NBC news, Mary Emily OHara mentioned that marijuana is legalized in 8 states and states like Columbia now distributes the drug for medical purposes. Some people might be able to have a control over the intake of such drugs but a lot of young people intake the marijuana drug for pleasure and to get high with their peers. Even though it makes a person feel relaxed and lighter it does have side effects. However, the use of drug marijuana can be reduced if consumers would have enough knowledge about the effects and causes of the same. Followed by Alcohol, is the most commonly used substance amongst majority of the Americans. It has been the ultimate reasons for health conditions like liver damage, heart damage, cancer and other severe health issues. Besides all the severe health conditions, alcohol is also a reason for traffic accidents. According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (www.responsibility.org) the author Maureen Dalbec mentions in her Blog post Drunk Driving Fatalities Decreased In 2017 mentions that more than 37000 people were killed in an accident which included drunk drivers. However, according to the author there is a decrease in numbers of drink and drive accidents it was a huge number and to avoid that there should be stricter laws towards drunk drivers. In addition, people should be informed and educated about the circumstances and results of a fatal accident that might cause if a person is highly intoxicated with alcohol while driving. Alcoholism is a major struggle and should be in taken in a certain limitations. Crack cocaine is highly addictive drug. It is in a form of powder substance. However, there is more than 1 method to consume the drug. It can be snorted, smoked and injected. It has numerous amounts of negative effects and number of health issues followed by even death in some cases. Cocaine addict suffers from hearth failure and can cause death. Cocaine intake can also damage the brain cells which disturb the blood cycle which leads to unusual psychotic behavior (https://drugabuse.com), Diedre ODonnell, M.S., Neuropharmacology. According to National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) teenager of age 12 and above consume the drug cocaine. However, according to Drug Abuse Warning Network there were more than 250,000 Cocaine addicts visited for detox. Moreover, there are websites that provide helplines and there are rehabilitation centers that help to get a drug addict out of the addiction. One of the national helplines is Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (S AMHSA) (https://www.samhsa.gov). Cocaine has both long and short term effects while intoxicated and at the time of withdrawal and will lead to many difficulties. Conclusion In conclusion, drugs like cocaine, heroin, marijuana and alcohol abuse has been increasing and is commonly used by teenagers, college students and adults. Men are more affected than women. However, there are various sources to help addicts and alcoholics to overcome with their addictions. They all have their own withdrawal methods. However, some methods are intense and extreme. Government should put strict laws against consumers and distributors. Furthermore, rehabilitations and national institutes of drug abuse and health should launch more programs regarding drug use and alcoholism. These procedures might save people from getting into drug consumption in every way and a lot of deaths can be prevented.

Developing the System of Collective Security Essay

The system of Collective Security indisputably faces certain dilemmas and contradictions. It is clear that the premise of Collective Security still needs cautious legislation. It is only an evolving jurisprudence and its loose ends need to be tied up through concentrated deliberation. A system of Collective Security that would serve the purposes of keeping peace and would sustain continual international onslaught needs to be developed. A coping mechanism that would stand the test of time is of utmost necessity. †¢ QUESTIONS ABOUT ITS UTILITY: War theorists and strategists have questioned the workability of Collective Security. After World War II, there have been arisen 111 military conflicts so far, out of which only 9 have resulted†¦show more content†¦It is true that sovereign states cannot be fully bound by pledges to act in some hypothetical future case. Most international situations are only prophesized now, and there often is no conclusive proof that such a situation threatening international peace may manifest itself. †¢ TENDING TOWARDS UTOPIA: As suggested in the beginning of this paper, the concept of Collective Security tends to be over-ambitious. German Sociologist Karl Mannheim reserves a special term for Collective Security – â€Å"Relative Utopia† – one that tries to be realistic but retains the elements of fantasy. It looks to bridge what might sometimes be unbridgeable. It seeks to civilize a world that constantly heads towards anarchy. Moreover, hypocrisy is often attributed to the ideology of Collective Security, as it uses war to rid the world of war. Although the international theory of Liberalism comes close to advocating Collective Security as a means to a desirable end, the fact remains that Collective Security offers nothing new to the world. The entire system and process works akin to the process of immunization, which gets rid of micro organisms through another breed of micro organisms. Similarly, Collective Security only uses war as a vaccination against war, and this logic is certainly vulnerable to criticism. Although its ends are commendable, its means are definitelyShow MoreRelatedThe Failure Of Technology At NASA1249 Words   |  5 PagesWikipedia-styled application across NASA would allow experienced managers and engineers to create a vast, Web-based encyclopedia of searchable knowledge. This would simplify the process of knowledge capture and retention. The ability to update the system as a projec t progresses, rather than having to archive all of the lessons learned after the project concludes, could prevent a failure similar to that of the Mars Observer. 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Types of Organizational Cultures Essay - 974 Words

1. Describe the organization culture at Plant World? * Concept of Organization Culture The definition of culture is imparting a flavor of the concept. More formal definitions of culture focus upon the ideologies, norms and customs, shared values and beliefs, which characterized an organization. Many people explain a variety of phenomena and such as each one tend to adopt a slightly different perspective; therefore, there is no universally accepted definition. Currently, the most widely accepted definition is a pattern of basic assumptions which invented, discovered or developed by a given group. As it learns to cope with its problems of external adoption and internal integration which has worked well enough to be considered†¦show more content†¦(M. Behrman; 1998- 2004) Processes-oriented companies have a bureaucratic attitude. All colleagues looked upon as avoiding taking risk and as spending the least possible effort. All days are felt to be pretty much the same (Rotterdam, Groningen; 2000). On the other hand, the results-oriented ones, employ people who view their colleagues as people who feel comfortable in unfamiliar and risky situations, as people who always do their utmost and who experience each day as a new challenge (Rotterdam, Groningen; 2000). #9786; Job- oriented versus employee-oriented cultures The second dimension is the job-oriented versus employee-oriented cultures. The position a company has on this dimension seems to be connected especially with style and tradition, often based on the philosophy of the founder or founders of the organization. In job-oriented organizations there is a heavy pressure to perform the task even if this is at the expense of the employees (Behrman; 2004). This is because the organization is only interested in the work of employees produce. In general, decisions are taken by individuals. 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Civil War The Road to Appomattox Essay Example For Students

Civil War The Road to Appomattox Essay The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the events surrounding the end of the American Civil War. This war was a war of epic proportion. Never before and not since have so many Americans died in battle. The American Civil War was truly tragic in terms of human life. In this document, I will speak mainly around those involved on the battlefield in the closing days of the conflict. Also, reference will be made to the leading men behind the Union and Confederate forces. The war was beginning to end by January of 1865. By then, Federal (Federal was another name given to the Union Army) armies were spread throughout the Confederacy and the Confederate Army had shrunk extremely in size. In the year before, the North had lost an enormous amount of lives, but had more than enough to lose in comparison to the South. General Grant became known as the Butcher , and many wanted to see him removed. But Lincoln stood firm with his General, and the war continued. This paper will follow the events between the winter of 1864-65 and the surrender of The Confederate States of America. All of this will most certainly illustrate that April 9th, 1865 was indeed the end of a tragedy. CUTTING OFF THE SOUTHIn September of 1864, General William T. Sherman and his army cleared the city of Atlanta of its civilian population then rested ever so briefly. It was from there that General Sherman and his army began its famous march to the sea. The march covered a distance of 400 miles and was 60 miles wide on the way. For 32 days no news of him reached the North. He had cut himself off from his base of supplies, and his men lived on whatever they could get from the country through which they passed. On their route, the army destroyed anything and everything that they could not use but was presumed useable by the enemy. In view of this destruction, it is understandable that Sherman quoted war is hell . Finally, on December 20, Shermans men reached the city of Savannah and from there Sherman telegraphed to President Lincoln: I beg to present you as a Christmas gift the city of Savannah, with 150 heavy guns and plenty of ammunition, and also about 25,000 bales of cotton . Grant had decided that the only way to win and finish the war would be to crunch with numbers. He knew that the Federal forces held more than a modest advantage in terms of men and supplies. This in mind, Grant directed Sherman to turn around now and start heading back toward Virginia. He immediately started making preparations to provide assistance to Sherman on the journey. General John M. Schofield and his men were to detach from the Army of the Cumberland, which had just embarrassingly defeated the Confederates at Nashville, and proceed toward North Carolina. His final destination was to be Goldsboro, which was roughly half the distance between Savannah and Richmond. This is where he and his 20,000 troops would meet Sherman and his 50,000 troops. Sherman began to move north in mid-January of 1865. The only hope of Confederate resistance would be by General P.G.T. Beaurgard. He was scraping together an army with every resource he could lay his hands on, but at best he would only be able to muster about 30,000 men. This by obvious mathematics would be no challenge to the combined forces of Schofield and Sherman, let alone Sherman. Shermans plan was to march through South Carolina all the while confusing the enemy. .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb , .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb .postImageUrl , .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb , .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb:hover , .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb:visited , .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb:active { border:0!important; } .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb:active , .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u47714b0fe48ca2b6a23c18e0bbac0edb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ogichidag Essay His men would march in two ranks: One would travel northwest to give the impression of a press against Augusta and the other would march northeast toward Charleston. However the one true objective would be Columbia. Shermans force arrived in Columbia on February 16th. The city was burned to the ground and great controversy was to arise. The Confederates claimed that Shermans men set the fires deliberately, systematically, and atrociously . However, Sherman claimed that the fires were burning when they arrived. The fires had been set to cotton bails by Confederate Calvary to

Mini Ethnology Paper Essays - Food And Drink, Articles, Desserts

Mini Ethnology Paper Skyler Coryell St. Ambrose University Double D's is one of the very few ice cream spots in my hometown of Pekin, Illinois. But it is also one of the best if not the best ice cream spot for anyone and everyone in central Illinois. If you were to ask anyone from central Illinois they have heard of Double D's and they will more than likely love it. Double D's is a very well known thing and is a very family orientated place to get ice cream. The culture within the people who work there it is kind of just like a family, it is an all girl family but it is still like a family. The people who work there are always in high school and they are predominantly female but there are also some male figures within the company that work there. The culture within the place is very good, the atmosphere within the place makes you feel warm and feel at home, the way they interact with each other and the customers, and there have been theories about Double D's about why the management has changed so many times and why they close when they close. The employees that work at this little ice cream shack are very high on having a good culture and making sure everyone is happy where they work. I know a lot of people that work here so I was able to talk to some of the girls that work there. I asked someone "what is it like to work at Double's and how would you describe the culture?" She responded with an answer that I was expecting but this was her response, "working at Double D's is almost like spending time with your family, but while you're spending time with your family you're always having fun and doing work. For the culture I would call it a family. We usually spend five hours a day here working and while we are here we are always getting along and always having a good time. Even if we have some type of like beef outside or just in life we leave it at the door and make sure everyone gets along in here to make everyone happier and make sure our customers are happy"(Participant 1, March 17, 2019). You can always tell when you walk in to get your ice cream that you're going to get what you want and you are going to get it in a timely manner. If the culture wasn't as good as it was then I don't believe that they would be able get as much work done. Companies with a good culture are very successful and get a lot of things done while making a lot of money and having fun while doing their jobs. When you go to Double D's it's a little shack that feels like home. They have seating inside and outside, they have benches and tables outside while on the inside they have chairs and tables. When you walk in to Double D's they have some posters and signs that promote what they are selling and promote their business. They have a little theme almost every week. During Spring Break the theme was Spring Break' and the flavor of the week was Pina Colada. They have a flavor of the week that goes along with the theme of the week. Also they don't have a bell or anything like some places do when someone walks in to tell them a customer is there. They have someone who stands by the door and greets you when you walk in to make you feel welcomed and feel like they want you there. Within their workplace they decorate it within the theme, but the other things that are decorated are things like posters that just support the local high school and posters that are just random. They allow custom ers to bring in their own decorations and if they are appropriate and are pretty cool they allow them to hang them up within the shack. If you were to want one of the decorations to be hung up in the shack it would be best for

The 1893 Lynching by Fire of Henry Smith

The 1893 Lynching by Fire of Henry Smith Lynchings occurred with regularity in the late 19th century America, and hundreds took place, primarily in the South. Distant newspapers would carry accounts of them, typically  as small items of a few paragraphs. One lynching in Texas in 1893 received far  more attention. It was so brutal, and involved so many otherwise ordinary people, that newspapers carried extensive stories about it, often on the front page. The lynching of Henry Smith, a black laborer in Paris, Texas, on February 1, 1893, was extraordinarily grotesque. Accused of raping and murdering a four-year-old girl, Smith was hunted down by a posse. When returned to town, the local citizens proudly  announced they would burn him alive. That boast was reported in news stories which traveled by telegraph and appeared in newspapers from coast to coast. The killing of Smith was carefully orchestrated. The townspeople constructed a large wooden platform near the center of town. And in view of thousands of spectators, Smith was tortured with hot irons for nearly an hour before being soaked with kerosene and set ablaze. The extreme nature  of Smiths killing, and a  celebratory parade that preceded it received attention which included an extensive front-page account in the New York Times. And the noted anti-lynching journalist Ida B. Wells wrote about the Smith lynching in her landmark book, The Red Record. Never in the history of civilization has any Christian people stooped to such shocking brutality and indescribable barbarism as that which characterized the people of Paris, Texas, and adjacent communities on the first of February, 1893. Photographs of the torture and burning of Smith were taken and were later sold as prints and  postcards. And according to some accounts, his agonized screams were recorded on a primitive graphophone and later played before audiences as images of his killing were projected on a screen. Despite the horror of the incident, and the revulsion felt throughout much of America, reactions to the outrageous event did virtually nothing to stop lynchings. The extra-judicial executions of black Americans continued for decades. And the horrendous spectacle of burning black Americans alive before vengeful crowds also continued. The Killing of Myrtle Vance According to widely circulated newspaper reports, the crime committed by Henry Smith, the murder of four-year-old Myrtle Vance, was particularly violent. The published accounts strongly hinted that the child had been raped and that she had been killed by literally being torn apart. The account published by Ida B. Wells, which was based on reports from local residents, was that Smith had indeed strangled the child to death. But the grisly details were invented by the childs relatives and neighbors. There is little doubt that Smith did murder the child. He had been seen walking with the girl prior to her body being discovered. The childs father, a former town policeman, had reportedly arrested Smith at some earlier point and had beaten him while he was in custody. So Smith, who was rumored to be mentally retarded, may have wanted to get revenge. The day after the murder Smith ate breakfast at his house, with his wife, and then disappeared from town. It was believed he had fled by freight train, and a posse was formed to go find him. The local railroad offered free passage to those searching for Smith. Smith Brought Back to Texas Henry Smith was located at a train station along the Arkansas and Louisiana Railway, about 20 miles from Hope, Arkansas. News was telegraphed that Smith, who was referred to as the ravisher, was captured and would be returned by the civilian posse to Paris, Texas. Along the way back to Paris crowds gathered to see Smith. At one station someone tried to attack him with a knife when he looked out the train window. Smith was reportedly told that he would be tortured and burned to death, and he begged members of the posse to shoot him dead. On February 1, 1893, the New York Times carried a small item on its front page headlined To Be Burned Alive.   The news item read: The negro Henry Smith, who assaulted and murdered four-year-old Myrtle Vance, has been caught and will be brought here tomorrow.He will be burned alive at the scene of his crime tomorrow evening.All the preparations are being made. The Public Spectacle On February 1, 1893, the townspeople of Paris, Texas, assembled in a large crowd  to witness the lynching. An article on the front page of the New York Times the following morning described how the city government cooperated with the bizarre event, even closing the local schools (presumably so the children could attend with the parents): Hundreds of people poured into the city from the adjoining country, and the word passed from lip to lip that the punishment should fit the crime, and that death by fire was the penalty Smith should pay for the most atrocious murder and outrage in Texas history.Curious and sympathizing alike came on trains and wagons, on horse and on foot, to see what was to be done.Whisky shops were closed, and unruly mobs were dispersed. Schools were dismissed by a proclamation from the mayor, and everything was  done in a business-like manner. Newspaper reporters estimated that a crowd of 10,000 had gathered by the time the train carrying Smith arrived in Paris at noon on February 1. A scaffold had been built, about ten feet high, upon which he would be burned in full view of the spectators. Before being taken to the scaffold, Smith was first paraded through the town, according to the account in the New York Times: The negro was placed upon a carnival float, in mockery of a king upon his throne, and followed by the immense crowd, was escorted through the city so that all might see. A tradition at lynchings at which the victim was alleged to have attacked a white woman was to have the womans relatives extract vengeance. The lynching of Henry Smith followed that pattern. Myrtle Vances father, the former town policeman, and other male relatives appeared on the scaffold. Henry Smith was led up the stairs and tied to a post in the middle of the scaffold. The father of Myrtle Vance then tortured Smith with hot irons applied to his skin.   Most of the newspaper descriptions of the scene are disturbing. But a Texas newspaper, the Fort Worth Gazette, printed an account that seems to have been crafted to excite the readers and make them feel as if they were part of a sporting event. Particular phrases were rendered in capital letters, and the description of the torture of Smith is gruesome and ghastly. Text from the front page of the Fort Worth Gazette of February 2, 1893, describing the scene on the scaffold as Vance tortured Smith; the capitalization has been preserved: A tinners furnace was brought on with IRONS HEATED WHITE.Taking one, Vance thrust it under first one and then the other side of his victims feet, who, helpless, writhed as the flesh SCARRED AND PEELED  from the bones.Slowly, inch by inch, up his legs the iron was drawn and redrawn, only the nervous jerky twist of the muscles showing the agony being induced. When his body was reached and the iron was pressed to the most tender part of his body he broke silence for the first time and a prolonged SCREAM OF AGONY rent the air.Slowly, across and around the body, slowly upward traced the irons. The withered scarred flesh marked the progress of the awful punishmen. By turns Smith screamed, prayed, begged and cursed his tormentors. When his face was reached HIS TONGUE WAS SILENCED by fire and thenceforth he only moaned or gave a cry that echoed over the prairie like the wail of a wild animal.Then his EYES WERE PUT OUT, not a finger breath of his body being unscathed. His executioners gave way. They were Vance, his brother-in-law, and Vances song, a boy of 15 years of age. When they gave over punishing Smith they left the platform. After the prolonged torture, Smith was still alive. His body was then soaked with kerosene and he was set on fire. According to the newspaper reports, the flames burned through the heavy ropes that bound him. Free from the ropes, he fell to the platform and began to roll about while engulfed in flames. A front-page item in the New York Evening World detailed the shocking event that happened next: To the surprise of all he pulled himself up by the railing of the scaffold, stood up, passed his hand over his face, and then jumped from the scaffold and rolled out of the fire below. Men on the ground thrust him into the burning mass again, and life became extinct. Smith finally died and his body continued to burn. Spectators then picked through his charred remains, grabbing pieces as souvenirs. Impact of the Burning of Henry Smith What was done to Henry Smith shocked many Americans who read about it in their newspapers. But the perpetrators of the lynching, which of course included men who were readily identified, were never punished. The governor of Texas wrote a letter expressing some mild condemnation of the event. And that was the extent of any official action in the matter. A number of newspapers in the South published editorials essentially defending the citizens of Paris, Texas. For Ida B. Wells, the lynching of Smith was one of many such cases she would investigate and write about. Later in 1893, she embarked on a lecture tour in Britain, and the horror of the Smith lynching, and the way it had been widely reported, no doubt gave credibility to her cause. Her detractors, especially in the American South, accused her of making up lurid stories of lynchings. But the way Henry Smith was tortured and burned alive couldnt be avoided. Despite the revulsion many Americans felt over their fellow citizens burning a black man alive before a large crowd, lynching continued for decades in America. And its worth noting that Henry Smith was hardly the first lynching victim to be burned alive. The headline on the top of the front page of the New York Times on February 2, 1893, was Another Negro Burned. Research in archival copies of the New York Times shows that other blacks were burned alive, some as late as 1919. What happened in Paris, Texas, in 1893 has largely been forgotten. But it fits a pattern of injustice shown to black Americans throughout the 19th century, from the days of slavery to the broken promises following the Civil War, to the collapse of Reconstruction, to the legalization of Jim Crow in the Supreme Court case of Plessy v. Ferguson. Sources Burned at the Stake: A Black Man Pays for a Towns Outrage.ANOTHER NEGRO BURNED; HENRY SMITH DIES AT THE STAKE.The Evening World. (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, February 02, 1893.Fort Worth Gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, February 02, 1893.

Environment Impact Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Environment Impact Report - Essay Example Thus, the consumption habits and lifestyle of the modern consumers are leading to a waste problem, all over the world, particularly in areas where there is heightened population. Although, authorities will normally allocate local garbage dumps and small-scale as well as large-scale waste dumping sites or landfill sites for dumping and collection of wastes, the ever growing quantity of wastes is pushing these facilities over their limits. With the existing facilities unable to accommodate the inflowing wastes, new sites are being developed. The problem with these just dumping sites is that, because of untidy, unhygienic and even infected nature of the wastes, it could have negative impact on ecosystems as well as living conditions of the people. Thus, with shortage of dumping sites and its negative effects, authorities are looking at options, which can dispose the wastes easily and can also recycle the wastes for electricity generation. Waste management process involves the collection of the wastes, transportation of it, processing of it and finally disposing it one form or other. This Waste management process differs from developed countries to non-developed countries, from urban areas to rural areas. With the urban areas in developed countries generating high quality of wastes, particular waster management processes has to be established there. These processes apart from disposing wastes will have the ability to produce other energy sources particularly electricity and steam power. In that direction, a development consortium has plans wishes to construct and maintain an Energy Recovery Facility (ERF) in the south east of Sheffield. To be located in an area of derelict land at Holbrook, this ERF facility can dispose of sizable municipal wastes of the surrounding areas, and at the same time, generate sizable electricity, which can be used to run the facility, excess of which can also be given to the public electricity grid. In EPF facility, the processing of the waste and the eventual electricity generation can be carried through a multitude of processes. In that direction, the local authorities have concluded that the wastes can be processed through a mix of processes including materials recycling, composting, energy recovery and anaerobic digestion. The proposal is to establish two-stream ERF having a capacity to process 28 tonnes of household and other municipal wastes per hour. Apart from this ERF facility and other facilities for administration and maintenance of this ERP facility, there will also be steam turbine generator that will only generate the electrical power for use in the plant and to export the remaining to the public supply grid. Among the administrative buildings, there will be an education building which will have good educational resources to teach and equip the employees, as well as the facilities to conduct research by the external visitors, engineers and other technical persons. So, the scope of this project does no t get limited to a particular area in Sheffield, but also extends to a wider area, benefiting many other individuals as well. In addition, there are plans to landscape the surrounding areas with trees and plants, so any carbon dioxide emissions from the facility can be absorbed by those trees itself. This way, the carbon imprint of the ERF facility in the Sheffield area will be